Romans 1:18 God’s wrath is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of people who suppress the truth in unrighteousness.
19 You see, what is known about God is evident within these people,
Because God made it evident to them.
20 Since the world’s creation God’s invisible attributes,
His eternal power and
His divine nature, have all been clearly seen, so that these people are without excuse.
His attributes, power, and nature have been understood through what has been made, so that they are without excuse.
21 Even though they knew God.
They did not honor Him as God.
They did not give thanks; but they became futile in their speculations.
They did not honor Him as God, and their foolish heart was darkened.
22 Professing to be wise, they became fools.
23 They exchanged the glory of the incorruptible God for an image in the form of corruptible man and of birds and four-footed animals and crawling creatures. They are without excuse
24 Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, that their bodies might be dishonored among them, they are still without excuse.
25 They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen. They are without excuse
26 For all of this, God gave them over to degrading passions. Their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural. 27 The men, also, abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error. They are without excuse
28 And just as they did not see fit to acknowledge God any longer, God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do things which are not proper, being filled with all
29 unrighteousness,
wickedness,
greed,
evil;
full of envy,
murder,
strife,
deceit,
malice;
they are gossips,
30 slanderers,
haters of God,
insolent,
arrogant,
boastful,
inventors of evil,
disobedient to parents,
31 without understanding,
untrustworthy,
unloving, (heartless)
unmerciful; (ruthless) and,
32 Although they know God’s ordinance’s, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice these evils.
The world began in beauty: the glory of a Garden: Eden. It’s gone now, or hidden, or guarded. Maybe we get to see it in the end.
The garden was closed due to sin. We are good at sin. God responded with wrath. What does that even mean?
A flood followed by a rainbow washed evil people away. Jews continued to sacrifice innocent animals’ blood sacrifices with no clear, lasting answer to God’s wrath. God’s wrath is like my mom’s wrath, or vice versa. The Greeks used two words for anger: thumos and orgae. Thumos is flash point or score book anger. Your roomie drops dirty clothes on the floor for you to pick up and clean…for a time. However when time is fulfilled, when the last score fills your scorebook of stupid roomie tricks. You explode. Roomie says, “All I did is —” and you angrily say, “NO, you’ve been doing it forever! Yelling shows this is thumos.
Orgae originally covered all passions, all emotions. In time it meant only the strongest passion — anger. This cool to lukewarm anger waits to see how stupid your choices will be. My mom had a facial expression I should have learned sooner. Her look said her words were useless, her reasons unheard. She relaxed a tad to hand me over to unseen consequences coming to me.
God’s wrath, calmly, patiently will bring you to God’s righteousness. See the two “worlds” below.
Under God’s Wrath Under God’s Righteousness
Creation Groans (ch8) Creation is set free from our sinfulness.
Every imaginable evil reigns
but nature’s laws hold in witness to God’s true nature as we respond to Him in Christ
We can “see” God’s wonder but we must believe in Christ to be IN Him.
God first hands us over to our sin’s results, maybe those costs awaken us. W cry out to Him. In the Old Testament. Israel and Judah chased other gods. They did heinous things to themselves and worse to their children in worship of those idols. Those practices were “all the rage” an odd word in this discussion.
God sent prophets asking, “You’re certain you want to worship this ‘god’? This lump of stone can’t protect you from Assyria, Egypt, or Babylon!” God asked despairingly, lovingly, anguished, horrified, and in anger (all the emotions all the orge!). Then He removed His protection and the next conquering army extinguished lives, obliterated homes, and carryied away those left alive.
The Jews who woke up chastened in Babylon later returned home. The Jews who awakened in Assyria, well, they vanished. Waiting for you to wake up in God’s wrath is dicey. Hoping you can put the brakes on in the Prodigal’s Pig Pen is suicidal and stupid.
Under God’s Wrath Under God’s Righteousness
What I wish for here is Good over here
is His Grace beckons me to Him
God’s wrath is meant to wake me up and wish for the good I see in His righteousness! People in wrath can’t get good things from the domain of Righteousness without taking the Righteous Father’s Son as Lord and Master.
God’s wrath isn’t flashpoint. His wrath carries all His emotions: worry, grief, agony, pain, and a wrenching sense we haven’t bottomed out, yet. God’s wrath sees our hopelessness, depression, self-destruction, and is sick when those are not enough to make us sick of ourselves and move to change. God’s wrath leaves us to the inevitable. Let’s read the passage.
Under God’s Wrath Sounds like
“God gave them over”
24So God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts — that their bodies might be dishonored. We’re overweight and anorexic. We’re depressed, anxious and panicking. Our infant mortality, malnutrition, and heart disease rates exceed some undeveloped countries. We dishonor our bodies. Pornography is rampant and licking at the screens of computers and phones. We dishonor our bodies. The APA intimates child molestation may not be all that bad after all. Opening a way for us to dishonor many more bodies. Jesus wept. God’s wrath holds its breath.
26For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error. Yui Lin sat shocked in our study: “You mean all your parents did not throw you against the wall if you did something bad?” We also push the due penalties of our sin into others. We fill 40 to 50% of our hospital beds with psychosomatic disorders. We receive in our own persons the due penalty of our error. Jesus wept. The Father’s anger wrenchingly wonders how much more we will take before we turn back to Him. We multiply ways to inflict the due penalties of drugs and violence on us and our children’s bodies.
“28b God gave them over to a depraved mind, to do those things which are not proper, that are 32 worthy of death. They not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.”
God gave us over to ever sicker entertainment. He winces as we applaud someone making a buck with vile lyrics. God cringes as depraved souls on talk showsappear urbane. Jesus is furious as bizarre individuals open fire anywhere. And God may consider apologizing to Sodom and Gomorrah as Howard Stern survives incredible gaffs because he’s a money-maker. We’re drinking wrath. We drink wrath’s consequence in us to create multi-billion dollar porn and rap industries. We approve what they do by entertaining ourselves to death with it. We redecorate in even more gruesome colors our wrath-filled world rather than repent.
In insurance we quantify risk. Scientists, statisticians, and policy makers attach numbers to the risk of getting breast cancer, or multiple STDs at epidemic levels, to flying and food additives, to getting hit by lightning or falling in a bathtub. Wrath skews our risk assessment.
Some live happily on the San Andreas Fault, but fear riding a New York subway. Some smokers can’t get near a fatty steak, and some women afraid of a birth control’s side effects have unprotected sex with strangers. Our risk assessment is skewed in a wrath filled world.
It’s as if we incarcerate petty criminals with zeal, while inviting mass murderers into our bedrooms. If we want to put money on real killers, we’d go after suicide, not asbestos.
Radon. We twist the facts reassure ourselves. Some see their risk is low in a new house; others, because their house is old. Some see little risk in a house on a hilltop; others, because theirs is at the bottom of a hill.”
Three out of four baby boomers (born 1946 to ‘64) say they look younger than their peers, and 4 out of 5 say they have fewer wrinkles than other people their age¾statistically impossible.
Enough! Downer. Bummer. So sad! Why? Paul explains in 2 Corinthians. 7:9ff Your sorrow led you to repentance. For you became sorrowful as God intended and so were not harmed in any way. Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation and leaves no regret, but worldly sorrow brings death. See what this godly sorrow has produced in you: what earnestness, what eagerness to clear yourselves, what indignation, what alarm, what longing, what concern, what readiness to see justice done. Wrath brings Godly sorrow to you.
Daniel, Ezra, and Nehemiah, all godly guys, were saddened by the world, confessing the sins of their nation. God heard and powerfully responded to each.
Let the truth bring Godly sorrow to you.
It’s hard to see why we need sorrow. Hmm. Most gospel tracts start with: “God has a great plan for you over in His righteousness, but you’re stuck in wrath world. See how wonderful He is by looking at Nature and at beauty. You hate being in wrath viewing wonderful stuff from outside. You were created to be inside His grace, inside His salvation!”
The Beauty in God’s Righteousness
Start with verse 19, “That which is known about God is evident within them; for God made it evident to them. For since the creation of the world His invisible attributes, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood through what has been made, so that anyone is excuse.
Once, flying down the Gulf Coast of Louisiana I looked down out my window to see islands connected under the shallow water by strips of land. On the surface, those links seem invisible: unconnected islands. Likewise, Paul argues we see more from (God’s) elevated point of view.
Beauty. In Emmy Noether and Albert Einstein’s work we see physics truths based on symmetry: a deep beauty. Soap bubbles meet at 120-degree angles, and two hydrogens and oxygen in water molecules meet at 105 degrees¾giving shape to bubbles and snowflakes. Trees, blood vessels and rivers all branch in strikingly similar ways.
Beauty. Berkeley, geologist Raymond Jeanloz, impresses students with the power of large numbers by drawing a line designating zero on one end of the blackboard and another marking a trillion on the far side. Then he asks students to draw a line where a billion falls. (It falls near the chalk line marking zero.)
Wonder. The number of molecules in a pint of water placed end to end…. form a chain capable of encircling the Earth over 2,000 million times.
Awesome. A pinhead heated to the temperature of the center of the Sun, writes Jeans, “emits enough heat to kill anyone venturing within a hundred miles of it.”
Astonishing. A brain builds up all its gray matter by doubling. To get 15 billion nerve cells takes thirty-three doublings of the first cell; to get to half that number takes thirty-two doublings ¾ roughly the size of an ape’s brain. Your brain is but one doubling away from your simian relatives.
Beauty. When Smoot sought to verify he’d found the primordial wrinkles in space time. One of the most convincing clues was the fact that the wiggles he saw were scale invariant — meaning that each patch of sky revealed the same spectrum of wrinkles, from smallest to largest.
He wrote: … we’re born and grow in fondness for each other; we have genes for it. We can be talked out of that fondness, for the genetic message is like distant music, and we can be hard-of-hearing. Society is noisy, drowning out the sound of ourselves and our connection. Hard-of-hearing, we go to war. Stone deaf, we make nuclear missiles. Nonetheless, the music is there, waiting for more listeners. (God said to know Him we must be still to know that He is God.)
A very slight cause, which escapes us,
determines a considerable effect which we cannot help seeing,
and then we say this effect is due to chance. — Henri Poincare´
Beauty. Even though Einstein’s theories focus on the universe’s invariant properties that never change, a popular translation came out: “There is no truth; truth depends on how you look at it”; or, “Everything is relative.” Einstein’s hidden scaffolding holds nature’s many-faceted house up. Instead of “everything is relative,” relativity says: “Things look relative, but don’t let that fool you.”
We love creation’s symmetry even in the face of our asymmetrical treatment of others.
Gross points out that Einstein’s great advance in his 1905 paper on special relativity was he “put symmetry first…..This is a profound change in attitude.”
Beauty. Emmy Noether’s theorem proved conservation laws to be symmetry’s laws — a huge breakthrough. Since the laws of physics are symmetrical, they do not change over distance or time, in space or on Earth, on large scales or small, today or tomorrow.
Emmy was not interested in calculation; in fact, she was so far removed from “pedestrian activities like calculations” that some people called her brand of mathematics “theology.”
Like Einstein, Noether saw Nature’s hidden structures hold seemingly dissimilar things together. To honor her, Einstein wrote a letter to the New York Times describing her as a “creative mathematical genius” who discovered methods “of enormous importance.”
“What’s beautiful in science is exactly what’s beautiful in Beethoven,” said a physicist Victor Weisskopt. “In the fog of events you suddenly see a connection. It expresses a complex of human concerns that goes deeply in you, connecting things that were always in you that were never put together before.”
“To understand nature ¾ its rules, is equivalent to understanding its symmetries.” “This is why particle physicists are obsessed with symmetry. At a fundamental level, symmetries not only describe the universe; they determine what is possible, that is, what is physics.”
Symmetry. Symmetry also led our discovering antimatter. Strange stuff — unknown here before the 1930s — made its first appearance as a minus sign in an equation. When physicist P. A. M. Diary mathematically combined special relativity and quantum mechanics, the union produced twin symmetrical solutions — one with a plus sign, the other with a minus — two versions, each the exact mirror image of the other.
In 1949 Richard Feynman showed that mathematically, an antiparticle is the same as a particle moving backward in time.
So a thorny question arose: If the universe came into being in a burst of pure energy, where did all the antimatter go? It must have been there, because the laws of physics are symmetrical. And if there was as much antimatter as matter, then every bit of matter would have joined with a bit of antimatter and annihilated each other into nothingness. That didn’t happen since enough of something stuck around to evolve into stars, galaxies, planets and us.
Beauty. Blood vessels, trees and rivers branch in surprisingly similar ways. The same simple patterns repeat over and over, growing from seeming chaos: Jupiter’s serene red spot, sitting just below the giant planet’s waistline for centuries, is created by unimaginably turbulent storms. Patterns of inheritance, like your father’s nose are recognizable in so many permutations.
Wrath is moving us to God’s righteousness where beauty exists. In God’s righteousness lies truth, beauty, symmetry: life. How impossible is it to travel from wrath filled darkness and chaos into truth and beauty’s rightness?
The two dimensions: wickedness and morality, light and dark, wrath and righteousness.
God’s wrath is His righteousness refusing to leave us in wickedness, darkness, or the carnage of our sin.